work / 2026

Pocket RF Signal Surveyor

A handheld board that sweeps the sub-GHz bands and logs anything it hears. PortaPack-adjacent, built from parts that cost less than dinner.

The pocket RF surveyor board on a workbench, waterfall display lit up

The problem

Walking a site with a laptop, an SDR dongle, and a tangle of cables is a great way to look suspicious and a bad way to take consistent readings. I wanted a pocketable instrument: sweep, log, and geotag common ISM bands, all day, on one charge.

Constraints

  • Budget: under $80 in parts — this had to be reproducible by other hobbyists
  • Battery: a full working day of periodic sweeps
  • Legality: receive-only, always; the firmware physically can't transmit

The build

An ESP32-S3 drives a CC1101 transceiver (locked to receive) and a small LCD, with everything logged to SD as CSV. The enclosure is a two-piece printed shell with a lanyard loop — designed with the same workflow documented in Budget PCB workflow.

SpecResult
Parts cost$61 at qty 1
Battery life~11 h at one sweep/min
Bands315 / 433 / 868 / 915 MHz

What went wrong

Rev A had the LDO footprint incident — full postmortem in the Bench failure log. Rev B came up first try.

What shipped

A working surveyor, the KiCad sources, and firmware. The point wasn't a product — it was proof that useful RF instrumentation fits inside a hobby budget when scope stays honest.